Abortive polio, also known as non-paralytic polio, is a type of polio infection that typically causes mild flu-like symptoms, but does not lead to paralysis. It is caused by the poliovirus, which is a highly infectious virus that spreads through contact with infected feces or oral secretions.
Abortive polio is characterized by symptoms such as fever, headache, sore throat, nausea, and vomiting, which usually last for a few days to a week. In some cases, individuals with abortive polio may experience muscle pain or stiffness, but they typically do not experience the muscle weakness or paralysis that is characteristic of paralytic polio.
Abortive polio is generally less severe than other forms of polio, but it can still be a serious illness, particularly in young children, older adults, or individuals with weakened immune systems. In rare cases, abortive polio may progress to other forms of polio, such as paralytic polio, which can cause permanent muscle weakness or paralysis.
There is no specific treatment for abortive polio, but supportive care can help to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. This may include rest, hydration, pain relief medication, and treatment of associated symptoms such as nausea or vomiting. In some cases, antiviral medications may be used to help fight the poliovirus.
Prevention of abortive polio and other forms of polio is primarily achieved through vaccination. The polio vaccine is highly effective in preventing polio infections and is typically given in a series of doses during childhood. In areas where polio is still prevalent, such as some parts of Asia and Africa, public health efforts may also include strategies such as improved sanitation and hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the virus.
Overall, abortive polio is a relatively mild form of polio infection, but it can still cause significant discomfort and may lead to more serious complications in some cases. Vaccination and public health efforts remain critical in the prevention and control of polio infections.
