In medicine, an abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms within tissues of the body, typically as a result of infection or inflammation. Pus is a thick, yellowish fluid that contains dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris.
Abscesses can occur in any part of the body, but they are most commonly found in the skin, around hair follicles or sweat glands, or in the teeth and gums. They can also occur in internal organs, such as the liver, lungs, or brain.
Common symptoms of an abscess include pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and tenderness in the affected area. The skin over the abscess may also appear shiny and stretched, and may eventually break open and drain pus. In some cases, a fever may also develop.
Treatment for an abscess typically involves draining the pus and treating the underlying infection or inflammation. This can be done through a minor surgical procedure or by using a needle to drain the abscess. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat any underlying infection.
If left untreated, abscesses can lead to serious complications, such as the spread of infection to other parts of the body, the formation of scar tissue, or the development of a chronic infection. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have an abscess.
