Activated charcoal is a form of carbon that has been treated with oxygen to make it highly porous and able to adsorb (bind to) a wide range of substances. In medicine, it is often used as an emergency treatment for certain types of poisoning and drug overdose.
When ingested, activated charcoal can adsorb many different types of substances, including toxins, drugs, and chemicals. By binding to these substances, it can prevent them from being absorbed into the bloodstream and can aid in their removal from the body.
Activated charcoal is typically given in a single, large dose, usually in the form of a suspension or slurry. It is most effective when given within an hour of ingesting a toxic substance, as it may be less effective once the substance has been absorbed into the bloodstream.
In addition to its use in treating poisoning and overdose, activated charcoal may also be used to treat certain digestive conditions, such as flatulence and diarrhea. It is believed to work by adsorbing gas and bacterial toxins in the gut.
While activated charcoal is generally considered safe, it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and constipation. It can also interfere with the absorption of certain medications, so it should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
