Active euthanasia is a controversial medical practice in which a physician or other healthcare professional intentionally takes an action, such as administering a lethal injection or prescribing a lethal dose of medication, to end the life of a patient who is suffering from a terminal illness or incurable condition. The purpose of active euthanasia is to relieve the patient’s suffering and provide a peaceful death.
Active euthanasia is currently illegal in most countries, including the United States. It is considered to be a form of homicide, and physicians who engage in the practice may face criminal charges and the loss of their medical license.
Opponents of active euthanasia argue that it violates the ethical principle of non-maleficence, which requires healthcare professionals to do no harm to their patients. They also argue that it undermines the sanctity of life and may lead to the abuse of vulnerable patients, such as those who are elderly, disabled, or mentally ill.
Proponents of active euthanasia argue that it is a compassionate and humane way to relieve the suffering of terminally ill patients who are experiencing unbearable pain and have no hope of recovery. They argue that patients should have the right to decide when and how they die, and that active euthanasia is a way to respect their autonomy and dignity.
In countries where active euthanasia is legal, it is typically highly regulated and subject to strict criteria and safeguards to prevent abuse. These may include requirements for informed consent, a diagnosis of a terminal illness or incurable condition, and consultation with multiple physicians and other healthcare professionals.
