Aerosinusitis is a medical condition in which the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities in the skull, become inflamed and painful as a result of changes in air pressure. This condition is commonly known as “sinus squeeze” or “barotrauma of the sinuses.”
Aerosinusitis is typically caused by changes in atmospheric pressure that occur during air travel, scuba diving, or other activities that involve rapid changes in altitude or pressure. The rapid change in pressure causes a vacuum effect in the sinuses, which can result in the inflammation and pain associated with aerosinusitis.
Symptoms of aerosinusitis may include pain, pressure, or fullness in the forehead, cheeks, and/or teeth, as well as headache, nasal congestion, and ear pain. In severe cases, there may be bleeding from the nose, or even a rupture of the sinus membranes.
Treatment for aerosinusitis may include decongestants, pain relievers, and nasal sprays to help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. In some cases, antibiotics may be necessary to treat any infection that may be present. In severe cases, surgery may be required to relieve pressure and drain any fluid or blood that may have accumulated in the sinuses.
