C-IBS stands for Constipation-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome, which is a type of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) that is characterized by chronic constipation and other gastrointestinal symptoms. IBS is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine (colon) and causes symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
C-IBS is a subtype of IBS that is primarily characterized by constipation, which is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week. Other common symptoms of C-IBS include straining during bowel movements, hard or lumpy stools, a feeling of incomplete evacuation, bloating, abdominal pain, and discomfort.
The exact cause of C-IBS is not known, but it is thought to be related to a variety of factors, including abnormal muscle contractions in the colon, sensitivity to certain foods or stress, changes in gut bacteria, and other environmental factors. Diagnosis of C-IBS is typically made based on the patient’s symptoms and ruling out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Treatment for C-IBS often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake and exercise, as well as medications such as laxatives, stool softeners, and other prescription medications. In some cases, psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy may also be recommended to help manage the symptoms of C-IBS.
