Psychological or emotional child abuse, also known as psychological maltreatment, involves the ongoing emotional mistreatment or neglect of a child. It can include behaviors such as belittling, denigrating, ridiculing, insulting, threatening, and/or rejecting a child. It may also include isolating a child, exposing them to domestic violence, and manipulating them for personal gain.
Psychological child abuse can have serious negative consequences for a child’s development and mental health. Children who experience emotional abuse may struggle with self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems. They may also have difficulty forming healthy relationships later in life.
Examples of psychological child abuse may include:
- Constant criticism, belittling, or put-downs from a parent or caregiver
- Refusal to show affection or offer emotional support to a child
- Denying a child’s emotional needs or ignoring their distress
- Blaming or scapegoating a child for family problems
- Forcing a child to witness domestic violence or other forms of abuse
- Using threats or intimidation to control a child’s behavior
Psychological child abuse can be difficult to detect, as it does not always leave physical marks or bruises. However, healthcare providers can play an important role in identifying and addressing psychological child abuse. This may involve screening children and families for abuse, providing counseling and support, and connecting them with resources to help them escape abusive situations. It is important for healthcare providers to approach this issue with sensitivity and empathy, and to prioritize the safety and well-being of the child.
