In medicine, recurrent abortion, also known as recurrent miscarriage, refers to the occurrence of two or more spontaneous pregnancy losses before the 20th week of gestation. This is a relatively rare condition that affects approximately 1% of couples who are trying to conceive.
The causes of recurrent abortion can be varied and may include genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, infections, uterine abnormalities, autoimmune disorders, lifestyle factors such as smoking or substance abuse, or a combination of these factors. In some cases, the cause of recurrent abortion may not be identified.
Diagnosis of recurrent abortion typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, as well as various tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and genetic testing. The goal of the diagnostic process is to identify any underlying medical or lifestyle factors that may be contributing to the problem.
Treatment of recurrent abortion depends on the underlying cause, and may involve lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) with preimplantation genetic testing. Treatment may also involve supportive care to address emotional distress related to the pregnancy losses.
It is important for individuals who have experienced recurrent abortion to receive appropriate medical evaluation and treatment, as well as emotional support to cope with the experience. Women who have had recurrent abortion may benefit from counseling and support groups to help them navigate the physical and emotional aspects of the condition.
