Pathological Anatomy

A knee injury from a strong lateral blow to an extended knee can lead to the "unhappy triad," involving the tibial collateral ligament, medial meniscus, and anterior cruciate ligament, as depicted in this medical diagram. This article explores the anatomical impact of this injury, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, providing a comprehensive guide for managing this complex knee trauma effectively.

Fractures of the humerus and radius are common injuries caused by falls or direct blows, affecting the upper arm and forearm, as illustrated in this detailed medical diagram. This article explores the types of fractures in these bones, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, providing a comprehensive guide for understanding and managing these injuries effectively.

Osteoporosis is an age-related disorder that weakens bones, leading to a gradual collapse of the thoracic vertebrae and resulting in kyphosis, as shown in this medical image. This article explores the impact of osteoporosis on the spine, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, providing a comprehensive guide for managing this condition and maintaining spinal health.

The study of ancient human remains provides a window into the health and lifestyle of past civilizations, with this image showcasing femurs and a humerus from the Roman period. These bones, excavated from Tell Fara, Israel, exhibit clear evidence of healed fractures, offering a glimpse into the medical conditions and trauma experienced by individuals centuries ago. This article explores the anatomical features of these bones, the significance of healed fractures, and their historical medical context, providing valuable knowledge for researchers and enthusiasts alike.

The female reproductive system can be affected by various conditions, with uterine fibroids being a common non-cancerous growth that impacts many women. This image illustrates the different locations where uterine fibroids can develop within the uterus, providing a visual aid for understanding their anatomical placement. Exploring these locations and their implications is vital for diagnosing and managing this condition effectively, offering valuable insights for patients and healthcare providers alike.

The image depicts a concerning medical condition featuring a swollen uvula and an upper mouth ulcer in an adult experiencing symptoms of a common cold. This visual guide explores the anatomical changes and underlying causes, providing valuable insights for those dealing with similar symptoms. Whether you're a healthcare professional or an individual seeking to understand this condition, this article offers a detailed examination of the affected areas and their implications during a common cold.

The image of a newborn heart with Hypoplastic Right Heart Syndrome (HRHS), specifically noting the underdeveloped left side, provides a critical visual representation of this rare congenital heart defect. This medical image is an essential educational tool for medical students, pediatric cardiologists, and healthcare professionals seeking to understand the anatomical abnormalities associated with HRHS and their impact on circulation. By examining the labeled parts, this guide offers a detailed exploration of the heart’s structure, shedding light on the pathophysiology and clinical management of this condition.

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment, resulting in lighter patches on the skin that can be particularly striking on darker skin tones. This article explores the visual presentation of vitiligo through medical imagery, delves into its causes, symptoms, and available treatments, and provides a comprehensive understanding of this condition for those seeking clarity on its impact and management.

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by red, flaky rashes, as depicted in the medical images provided. This article explores the visual presentation of eczema, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment strategies, offering a detailed guide for understanding and managing this common skin disorder effectively.

Paget’s disease of bone is a chronic disorder that disrupts normal bone remodeling, leading to porous and curved bones, as illustrated in this comparative image of normal and affected legs. This article explores the visual characteristics of Paget’s disease, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, providing a comprehensive guide for understanding and managing this condition.

Abnormal curvatures of the vertebral column, such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis, can significantly impact posture and spinal health, as depicted in this detailed diagram. This article explores these conditions, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, providing a comprehensive guide to understanding and managing these spinal deformities for improved quality of life.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition affecting synovial joints, often resulting from aging or prolonged wear and tear, leading to the erosion of articular cartilage, inflammation, joint stiffness, and pain. This condition disrupts the joint’s ability to move smoothly, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life. This article examines the pathological changes in a synovial joint affected by osteoarthritis, its anatomical alterations, physical effects, and clinical implications for effective management.

The "Adenoid Hypertrophy 3D Image: Understanding Tonsil Pathology and Gross Anatomy" provides a detailed visual representation of adenoid hypertrophy and the gross pathology of a hypertrophic tonsil. This article explores the anatomical features, pathological changes, and clinical significance of adenoid hypertrophy, a common condition affecting the upper respiratory tract. Ideal for medical professionals, students, and individuals seeking to understand tonsil-related disorders, this guide delves into the 3D image and gross pathology sections to offer a comprehensive overview.

The gross pathology of a hypertrophic tonsil provides critical insights into its anatomical and pathological features, often observed during surgical procedures like tonsillectomy. This article explores a detailed medical image showcasing the fresh hypertrophic tonsil, highlighting its surface characteristics and internal structure, which are essential for medical professionals and students studying otolaryngology or pathology.

This image provides a detailed anatomical diagram of a lymph node, highlighting its structure and the presence of lymphoma cells, which are indicative of cancer within the lymphatic system. It serves as an essential resource for medical students and professionals to understand both the normal anatomy and pathological changes associated with lymphoma. The article explores each labeled component and delves into the clinical implications of lymphoma in the lymph nodes.

Stage 4A cervical cancer represents the most advanced local stage of disease, characterized by tumor invasion into adjacent organs including the bladder and/or rectum. This stage presents significant clinical challenges and requires complex management strategies to address multiple organ system involvement. Understanding the extent of invasion and its implications is crucial for healthcare providers in planning appropriate interventions and managing complications.