air-fluid levels

Abdominal X-rays play a crucial role in evaluating gastrointestinal conditions, particularly in cases of chronic constipation and altered bowel habits. The assessment of intestinal gas patterns, combined with clinical history, provides valuable insights into underlying pathophysiology and guides therapeutic interventions. Understanding these radiological patterns is essential for healthcare providers managing chronic gastrointestinal disorders.

Radiological assessment of paranasal sinuses remains a cornerstone in modern otorhinolaryngology, providing crucial insights into sinonasal pathologies and guiding therapeutic decisions. The Caldwell view, a fundamental projection in sinonasal imaging, serves as an essential diagnostic tool for evaluating frontal and ethmoid sinuses while offering valuable information about orbital structures and nasal cavity anatomy.