brachytherapy

Stage 2A cervical cancer represents a significant progression of disease where the tumor extends beyond the cervix into the upper vagina without parametrial involvement. This stage marks an important transition in treatment approach, typically requiring combined modality therapy. Understanding the precise extent of vaginal involvement is crucial for proper management and treatment planning.

The prostate gland, an integral component of the male reproductive system, can develop malignant tumors that significantly impact urological health. This comprehensive guide examines prostate cancer's anatomical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and current treatment modalities, providing essential information for medical professionals and students in understanding this prevalent male cancer.