cardiac landmarks

The sternum, a critical component of the anterior thoracic wall, exhibits distinct anatomical features when viewed laterally. This elongated flat bone demonstrates specific articular surfaces and landmarks that are essential for thoracic cage integrity and cardiopulmonary protection. Understanding the lateral perspective of the sternum is crucial for medical professionals involved in thoracic surgery, trauma assessment, and clinical examination.

The human heart's external anatomy reveals a complex network of blood vessels and chambers that work harmoniously to maintain circulation. This detailed anterior view illustrates the key structures visible from the front, including major arteries, veins, and cardiac chambers.

The human heart is a complex muscular organ with intricate blood vessels and chambers that work together to pump blood throughout the body. This detailed anterior view highlights the major anatomical structures and blood vessels that are essential for understanding cardiac function and circulation.