facial buttresses

The facial skeleton comprises 14 distinct bones that form the structural framework of the human face. These bones create the foundation for facial expressions, mastication, and sensory organ protection while housing vital structures for breathing and speech. Understanding the intricate relationships between these bones is crucial for medical professionals in fields ranging from maxillofacial surgery to orthodontics.

The lateral view of the human skull provides essential insights into the complex relationships between cranial and facial bones. This cadaveric presentation, with color-coded bone identification, offers medical professionals and students a clear understanding of skull architecture and its clinical implications. Understanding these relationships is crucial for surgeons, radiologists, and anatomists in their clinical practice and research.