femoral neck

The femur and patella are integral components of the lower limb, playing essential roles in movement, stability, and weight-bearing in the human body. The femur, the longest and strongest bone, connects the hip bone to the tibia, while the patella, a small sesamoid bone, enhances knee joint mechanics by protecting the joint and improving leverage during movement. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of their anatomical structure, physical characteristics, and functional significance.