finger joints

The human hand represents one of the most intricate and functionally sophisticated anatomical structures in the human body. This skeletal specimen of the left hand (with thumb positioned on the left side) demonstrates the complex arrangement of bones that enable the remarkable dexterity and precision grip capabilities unique to humans. The image clearly identifies the three major bone groups of the hand—carpal bones, metacarpal bones, and phalanges—as well as the critical articulations between them, including the carpometacarpal (CMC) and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints.

The human hand and upper extremity represent one of the most sophisticated mechanical systems in the body, comprising 64 bones working in precise coordination. From the robust shoulder girdle to the delicate finger joints, this intricate skeletal framework enables a remarkable range of movements essential for both power grip and fine manipulation tasks.