G6PD deficiency

Neonatal jaundice remains one of the most challenging conditions faced by pediatricians and neonatologists worldwide. The precise evaluation and timely management of jaundice can prevent severe complications and ensure optimal outcomes for newborns. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted aspects of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, from basic pathophysiology to advanced management strategies.

Favism is a genetic disorder that causes a severe reaction to consuming fava beans (also known as broad beans) and certain medications. This inherited condition occurs due to a deficiency in an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), which leads to the breakdown of red blood cells when exposed to specific triggers.