Genetic Factors

Paget’s disease of bone is a chronic disorder that disrupts normal bone remodeling, leading to porous and curved bones, as illustrated in this comparative image of normal and affected legs. This article explores the visual characteristics of Paget’s disease, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, providing a comprehensive guide for understanding and managing this condition.

Abnormal curvatures of the vertebral column, such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis, can significantly impact posture and spinal health, as depicted in this detailed diagram. This article explores these conditions, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, providing a comprehensive guide to understanding and managing these spinal deformities for improved quality of life.

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord. They occur during the first month of pregnancy, often before a woman even knows she's pregnant. The neural tube is the embryonic structure that eventually develops into the baby's brain and spinal cord and the tissues that enclose them. When this tube does not close completely, it results in neural tube defects.

Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS), also known as Eagle-Barrett syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a triad of abnormalities: deficient development of the...