growth factors

Uncover the fascinating world of bone physiology with this detailed diagram illustrating the various types of bone cells and their roles. This article is designed for medical students, offering an in-depth exploration of osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteogenic cells, and osteoclasts, as depicted in the image. By understanding these cellular components, you’ll gain a solid foundation in bone maintenance, formation, and resorption processes.

Fracture repair is a complex biological process that restores the integrity of a broken bone through distinct stages, as illustrated in this comprehensive diagram. This article explores each phase of bone healing, from the initial hematoma formation to the final remodeling, providing a thorough understanding of the mechanisms, factors influencing repair, and clinical considerations for optimal recovery.

The caudal region of the human embryo demonstrates complex developmental relationships between urinary, genital, and skeletal structures. This anatomical illustration reveals crucial embryological structures and their spatial relationships during development. Understanding these relationships is essential for comprehending congenital anomalies and normal developmental processes.