jaw structure

The human mandible represents one of the most fascinating structures in oral anatomy, combining both functional necessity and structural complexity. This cutaway view of the mandibula reveals the intricate architecture of spongy bone (also known as cancellous or trabecular bone) that lies beneath the dense cortical layer of the mandible.

The mandible, or lower jaw bone, stands as the largest and strongest bone of the facial skeleton, playing a crucial role in various functions including mastication, speech, and facial expression. This detailed anatomical illustration presents a lateral view of the mandible, highlighting its key structural components that work together to enable precise movements and provide support for the lower teeth. As the only mobile bone of the skull, its design reflects a perfect balance between strength and mobility.