olecranon of ulna

The humerus, the single bone of the upper arm, plays a vital role in connecting the shoulder to the forearm, forming the elbow joint alongside the radius and ulna. This long bone facilitates a wide range of movements, from lifting to throwing, while providing structural support to the upper limb. Understanding the anatomical structure of the humerus and its articulation at the elbow joint is essential for professionals in orthopedics, physical therapy, and sports medicine. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the humerus and elbow joint, detailing their anatomical features and physical significance in human movement.