premolars

This anatomical diagram depicts the primary landmarks of the oral cavity as viewed from the anterior perspective, illustrating the spatial relationships between soft tissues, hard tissues, and dental elements.

This three-dimensional model illustrates the complete permanent dentition of an adult human, with color-coding to distinguish between different tooth classifications.

This anatomical illustration provides a unique sectional view of the permanent teeth from the right side, with the external layer of bone partially removed and the maxillary sinus exposed.

The human mandibular dentition represents a marvel of evolutionary adaptation, combining form and function to facilitate mastication, speech, and facial aesthetics. The right half of the lower dental arch, when viewed from above (superior view), reveals the precise arrangement of permanent teeth, each with specialized structures optimized for specific functions. Understanding the anatomical features of the mandibular dentition is essential for dental students, oral healthcare providers, and medical professionals involved in craniofacial care and treatment planning.

Permanent Teeth: Comprehensive Anatomical Analysis and Development Sequence