radiological anatomy

The surface anatomy of trunk organs and their relationship to vertebral levels provides essential knowledge for clinical examination and medical procedures. This comprehensive anatomical guide illustrates the correlation between external landmarks, internal organs, and vertebral levels, serving as a crucial reference for medical professionals in diagnostic procedures and clinical interventions. Understanding these relationships is fundamental for accurate physical examination, diagnostic imaging interpretation, and surgical planning.

The human foot represents an architectural masterpiece of anatomical engineering, containing 26 bones that work in harmony to support body weight and facilitate movement. The intricate arrangement of these bones, combined with numerous ligaments, tendons, and muscles, creates a structure capable of both rigidity and flexibility. Understanding foot bone anatomy is crucial for medical professionals dealing with orthopedics, podiatry, and sports medicine.