RNA export

DNA splicing is a crucial step in gene expression, transforming pre-mRNA into mature mRNA by removing introns and joining exons. This diagram illustrates the process within the nucleus, highlighting the role of the spliceosome in ensuring that only the coding regions of a gene are used for protein synthesis. This mechanism is essential for the accurate production of functional proteins that drive cellular activities.

Transcription is a vital step in the journey of protein synthesis, where genetic information encoded in DNA is transcribed into mRNA. This diagram provides a clear visual of how a specific gene on the DNA molecule is copied into a complementary RNA transcript, marking the first stage in creating proteins essential for cellular function. Exploring this process offers valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms that drive life at its most fundamental level.