stem cell differentiation

Stem cells hold immense promise in regenerative medicine due to their unique ability to differentiate into specialized cells that can replace damaged tissues. This article explores a detailed diagram illustrating the differentiation pathways of stem cells, from totipotent embryonic stem cells to multipotent stem cells, and finally to specific cell types like lung, heart, and neuron cells. By examining these processes, we gain a deeper understanding of their potential in treating a variety of medical conditions.

The cell cycle is a fundamental process that governs cell growth, replication, and division, ensuring the continuity of life in eukaryotic organisms. This article examines a detailed diagram of the cell cycle, focusing on its two major phases—mitosis and interphase, with interphase further divided into G1, S, and G2 phases. By understanding these stages, we uncover the intricate mechanisms that regulate cellular function and reproduction, essential for tissue maintenance and organismal development.