therapeutic targeting

The mitochondrion is a critical organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell, where energy conversion occurs to produce ATP, the cell’s primary energy source. This article delves into the mitochondrion’s structure through a detailed diagram and an electron micrograph, highlighting its double-membrane system and the intricate processes within. Sourced from mouse tissue with a magnification of 236,000x, these images provide a comprehensive view of its role in cellular energy production and metabolism.

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a vital organelle in eukaryotic cells, playing a central role in protein and lipid synthesis, detoxification, and cellular homeostasis. This article examines the ER through a detailed diagram, showcasing its two distinct forms—rough and smooth ER—and their unique functions. Sourced from mouse tissue, the images provide a microscopic view of the ER's intricate structure, with magnifications up to 110,510x, offering a deeper understanding of its significance in cellular biology.

The nucleus is often referred to as the control center of the cell, housing the genetic material that dictates the cell’s structure and function. This article explores the nucleus through a detailed diagram, showcasing its key components such as the nuclear envelope, chromatin, nucleolus, and nuclear pores. By examining these structures, we gain a deeper understanding of the nucleus’s role in gene expression, DNA replication, and overall cellular regulation.

The cell cycle is a tightly regulated process that governs cell growth and division, orchestrated by key molecules like cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). This article examines a detailed diagram of the control of the cell cycle, highlighting how these molecules ensure proper progression through each phase, from G1 to mitosis. By understanding these regulatory mechanisms, we gain insight into the molecular checkpoints that maintain cellular health and prevent uncontrolled division.