weight distribution

The foot’s skeletal framework is a critical component of human locomotion, providing support and enabling a wide range of movements through its intricate bone structure. This medical image illustrates the lateral aspect of the foot skeleton, offering a comprehensive view of its anatomical layout, which serves as an essential study tool for medical students exploring foot anatomy.

The vertebral column, a central pillar of the human body, comprises 24 vertebrae along with the sacrum and coccyx, segmented into cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions with distinct curvatures. These regions—cervical (C1–C7), thoracic (T1–T12), and lumbar (L1–L5)—form primary (thoracic and sacrococcygeal) and secondary (cervical and lumbar) curves that support posture and movement. This article explores the anatomy, physical characteristics, and functional significance of the vertebral column, providing a comprehensive guide for understanding its role in human anatomy.

The sacrum and coccyx form the terminal segments of the vertebral column, playing crucial roles in weight transmission and pelvic stability. These fused vertebral elements provide attachment points for important ligaments and muscles while protecting the terminal portions of the spinal cord and nerve roots. Their anatomical features are essential knowledge for healthcare providers dealing with lower back pain, obstetrics, and pelvic disorders.

This anatomical illustration depicts the major bones of the lower extremity in anterior view, demonstrating key skeletal components from femur to phalanges. The diagram provides essential reference points for understanding biomechanical relationships and common pathological conditions.