Tests & Techniques

Neonatal jaundice remains one of the most challenging conditions faced by pediatricians and neonatologists worldwide. The precise evaluation and timely management of jaundice can prevent severe complications and ensure optimal outcomes for newborns. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted aspects of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, from basic pathophysiology to advanced management strategies.

A detailed clinical guide on the Ballard Scoring System, covering both neuromuscular and physical maturity criteria for accurate gestational age assessment in newborns, including practical examples and alternative methods.

In neonatal respiratory care, Nasal Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (N-SIMV) is a mode commonly used for infants needing assisted breathing, particularly those born prematurely or with respiratory distress. The key parameters to consider in N-SIMV include PIP (Peak Inspiratory Pressure) and PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure). Proper adjustment of these values is crucial for maintaining effective and safe ventilation, supporting oxygenation, and reducing risks of lung injury.

In neonatal care, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a common respiratory support method used for newborns, especially premature infants with underdeveloped lungs. The appropriate CPAP settings, particularly PIP (Peak Inspiratory Pressure) and PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure), depend on each infant’s individual respiratory condition, gestational age, weight, and the severity of respiratory distress.

The Ballard Score, also known as the Ballard Maturational Assessment, is a scoring system used to estimate the gestational age of a newborn baby, especially those born prematurely. The score combines physical and neuromuscular criteria to provide a comprehensive assessment of a newborn's maturity.