orthognathic surgery

This anatomical illustration depicts the lateral (outer) surface of the left maxilla with detailed labeling of key landmarks, foramina, processes, and muscle attachment sites. As one of the principal bones of the facial skeleton, the maxilla contributes to multiple anatomical compartments, including the orbit, nasal cavity, oral cavity, and maxillary sinus. Understanding its complex morphology is essential for dental professionals, maxillofacial surgeons, otolaryngologists, and medical students, as this knowledge underpins both routine clinical procedures and advanced surgical interventions in the midface region.

The maxilla bone stands as a cornerstone of facial architecture, serving as the foundation for multiple crucial functions including mastication, speech, and facial expression. Its complex structure and strategic location make it an essential component of both functional and aesthetic aspects of the craniofacial complex. Understanding its detailed anatomy is crucial for medical professionals, particularly those specializing in maxillofacial surgery, dentistry, and plastic surgery.