S-phase

The cell cycle is a fundamental process that governs cell growth, replication, and division, ensuring the continuity of life in eukaryotic organisms. This article examines a detailed diagram of the cell cycle, focusing on its two major phases—mitosis and interphase, with interphase further divided into G1, S, and G2 phases. By understanding these stages, we uncover the intricate mechanisms that regulate cellular function and reproduction, essential for tissue maintenance and organismal development.

Discover the fascinating processes of cell division with this detailed guide, comparing binary fission in prokaryotes and mitosis and meiosis in eukaryotes. This article is tailored for medical students and professionals, offering an in-depth look at DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis, supported by a comprehensive diagram.